Disclosure

SprueVia Japan is an independent information project and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or operated by the stores, manufacturers or brands it references.

SprueVia Japan currently participates in the CDJapan Affiliate Program. We may earn a commission when a reader follows a clearly labeled affiliate link and completes a qualifying purchase, at no extra cost to the reader. Other affiliate programs may be added only after approval; they will be disclosed near the affected links before publication. Commercial relationships will not determine editorial conclusions.

Buying from a linked retailer

This site provides information. We do not sell products, take payment, arrange purchases or handle returns. Check the retailer's current price, shipping destination, taxes, warranty and return terms before ordering. A store warranty and a manufacturer's international warranty are different.

How commercial links will be presented

Each page containing an affiliate link explains the commission relationship before its first commercial link. Affiliate links are also marked as sponsored in the page code. Sponsored content and gifted products, if any, will be disclosed separately. A disclosure on this page alone does not replace the notice near a commercial link.

We do not describe products as personally tested or stores as personally visited unless that experience has actually taken place. Recommendations must explain their evidence and limitations.